气象雷达探测资料在气候研究中的应用综述
The Application Overview of Meteorological Radar Data in Climate Research
中文摘要：
作为一种时间和空间分辨率高、覆盖范围广、可提供实时数据及三维数据存储的全场扫描资料，气象雷达探测资料（简称雷达资料）已被广泛应用于灾害天气的监测、预警中。随着存储意识的增强和存储技术的提高，国内外雷达资料的存储时间及质量均不断提升，具有了应用于气候学研究的潜力。当前雷达资料在气候学领域的应用主要包括对流降水雷达气候学、对流风暴雷达气候学、冰雹气候学、城市气候学等。通过厘清上述各类雷达气候学应用进展，归纳了雷达资料在气候学领域的应用思路，梳理了雷达资料在气候学研究中应用的难点及现有技术，指出了雷达气候学研究的发展方向，为扩展雷达资料的应用场景及应用能力奠定基础。
中文关键词：
雷达气候学，对流降水，气候数据集研制，应用进展
KeyWords：
radar climatology, convective precipitation, climate dataset development, application progress
Abstract：
Weather radar data, characterized by its full-field scanning capabilities, high spatial and temporal resolution, extensive coverage, real-time data availability, and 3D data storage, have found widespread utility in the monitoring and early warning of severe weather events. Increased awareness regarding radar data storage and advances in storage technology have led to improvements in both the temporal span and quality of radar data, unlocking its potential for climatological research. Presently, radar data are applied in climate studies encompassing convective precipitation radar climatology, convective storm radar climatology, hail climatology, urban climatology, among others. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the application of radar data within these climatological domains, synthesizing novel approaches for integrating radar data into climate research. Furthermore, the paper identifies the challenges and existing technologies in radar climatology research and points out the development directions of future radar climatology research, thereby establishing a solid foundation for expanding the application scenarios of radar data and further enhancing its application capability.