江苏省海上风电气象服务研究进展
Progress of Meteorological Service for Offshore Wind Power in Jiangsu Province
中文摘要：
随着能源改革和“双碳”战略的深入推进，海上风电作为重要的清洁能源进入了高速发展期，对严重困扰海上风电安全的强对流、海雾、浪高等高影响天气监测预报预警服务需求也日益强烈。本文从空基、海基、岸基等多维度观测的开展到海上风电高影响天气预报预警服务关键技术的研发，以及海上风电精细化气象服务的实现三个方面，分析和总结了江苏省海上风电气象服务关键技术及取得的创新性成果，并提出海上风电未来的发展方向，以期为沿海其他省市开展海上风电气象服务研究和制订新能源方案等提供理论依据和技术支撑。
中文关键词：
海上风电，气象服务，风-浪-流预报技术
KeyWords：
offshore wind power, meteorological service, wind-wave-current forecasting technology
Abstract：
With the deepening of energy reform and the advancement of the “Dual Carbon” strategy, offshore wind power, acknowledged as a renewable energy source, has entered a period of rapid development. This calls for the accelerating demand for high-impact weather monitoring, forecasting, and warning services to mitigate severe weather conditions, such as strong convection, sea fog, and high waves, which have a substantial impact on the safety of offshore wind power. This paper presents a systematic analysis and comprehensive summary of the key technologies and innovative achievements in meteorological services for offshore wind power from three aspects: the airborne, sea-based, and land-based observations, the development of key technologies of high-impact weather forecast and early warning services for offshore wind power as well as the implementation of refined meteorological services for offshore wind power. Furthermore, it proposes the future development direction of offshore wind power, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation and technical support both for the research on meteorological services targeted for offshore wind power and for the development of new energy solutions in other coastal provinces and cities.