气候生态产品价值核算方法初探
A Preliminary Study on the Value Accounting Method of Climate Ecological Products
中文摘要：
气候系统是复杂耦合生态系统的重要组成部分，风、光、水等资源的开发利用对于完善生态产品价值实现机制具有不可忽视的作用。全国气象部门已针对气候生态产品价值实现开展了大量实践探索，但气候生态产品体系构建与价值核算研究尚处于起步阶段。本文在梳理生态产品价值核算国内外研究进展的基础上，明晰了气候生态产品价值内涵，初步构建了包括供给服务、调节服务、文化服务的气候生态产品价值核算体系，进一步细化为7项核算指标并给出其实物量与价值量的核算方法。在此基础上，提出未来建立健全气候生态产品价值核算机制的政策建议，为进一步开展气候生态产品价值核算，促进“绿水青山”与“金山银山”双向转换提供参考。
中文关键词：
气候生态产品，价值实现，价值核算，指标体系
KeyWords：
climate ecological product, value realization, value accounting, indicator system
Abstract：
Climate system is an important component of the complex coupled ecosystem. The exploitation and utilization of the resources such as wind, light and water play an important role in improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products. Currently, meteorological authorities across the country have conducted a large number of practical explorations regarding the value realization of climate ecological products. However, the research on the construction of the climate ecological product system and value accounting is still in its initial stage. Based on the research progress of the ecological product value accounting, we clarify the connotation of climate ecological product value, and preliminarily construct the value accounting system of climate ecological products, including supply services, regulation services and cultural services. We further refine the system into seven accounting indicators and provide methods for calculating their quantities and values. At the same time, policy recommendations are proposed for establishing a sophisticated climate ecological product value accounting mechanism in the future. It is aimed to provide reference for the further implementation of value accounting of climate ecological products and for the promotion of the two-way conversion between “lucid waters and lush mountains” and “mountains of gold and silver”.