国内外台风飞行科学试验进展及展望

Progress and Prospect of Typhoon Flight Science Experiments

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作者:

  • 汤杰 中国气象局上海台风研究所 上海 200030,亚太台风研究中心 上海 201306
  • 赵兵科 中国气象局上海台风研究所 上海 200030
  • 雷小途 上海市气象局 上海 200030

中文摘要:

近年来,热带气旋(台风)科研业务取得了长足进步,但是海上台风资料的缺乏影响了台风学科突破其瓶颈,制约着学科的进一步发展。因而,利用多种类型飞行器对台风进行观测已经成为当务之急。回顾过去几十年国内外利用不同类型飞行器(有人机、无人机和火箭等)对台风展开的观测,并对今后发展做出了一定的展望。
 

中文关键词:

台风,飞机观测,无人机,资料采集

KeyWords:

typhoon, aircraft observation, UAV, data collection

Abstract:

In recent years, great progress has been made in the scientific research and operational work of tropical cyclone (typhoon). However, the insufficient offshore typhoon data hinders the typhoon discipline from breaking through its bottleneck and restricts its further development. . Therefore, it has become a top priority to use various types of aircraft to observe typhoon. After looking back on the use of different types of aircraft at home and abroad in the past few decades (manned aircraft, UAV and rocket, etc.) for typhoon detection, the paper looks into the future development of typhoon flight science experiments. 

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