复杂山地气象观测试验研究综述
An Overview of the Field Observation Experiments and Associated Investigation on Mountain Meteorology over Complex Terrain Region
中文摘要：
外场观测试验是研究山地气象最为直接有效的手段，在揭示山地对大气产生的各类现象及其有关的物理过程、开发和改进数值模式参数化方案、验证和评估卫星遥感反演产品、提高山区的气象预测预报准确率等方面发挥着重要作用。简要综述了国际上在青藏高原、阿尔卑斯山脉、落基山脉、内华达山脉、比利牛斯山脉等大尺度山地开展的气象观测试验研究，概括了近年来在低纬高原地区关于山地气象的长期监测和研究成果，总结了国内外在复杂地形条件下外场观测和研究的发展趋势，并展望了在复杂山地建设高密度气象观测体系的重要意义。
中文关键词：
山地气象，复杂地形区，外场试验，观测研究
KeyWords：
mountain meteorology, complex terrain region, field experiment, observation and investigation
Abstract：
Field observation experiment is the most direct and effective method to study mountain meteorology, which plays an important role in revealing the various phenomena and related physical processes in the mountains, developing and improving the parameterization schemes for numerical model, verifying and evaluating the satellite remote sensing products, and improving the accuracy of weather forecast in mountain areas. In this paper, we briefly review the renowned field observation experiments, which were conducted over the Tibetan Plateau, Alps, Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, Pyrénées, and other large-scale mountain areas. We then summarize the development trend of field observation experiment and associated investigation under complex terrain conditions at home and abroad, and recent progress in mountain meteorological monitoring in low latitude plateau region. Finally, we propose the importance of constructing high density meteorological observation system in complex mountainous areas.