城市热环境发展及缓解方案研究综述
Summary of Research on Urban Thermal Environment Development and Mitigation Plan
中文摘要：
城市热环境问题日益严重，通过对已有热环境的研究结果进行分析，进而探讨改善热环境的相应措施具有重要实践意义。从城市热环境的影响因子、观测方法、研究手段、降温原理以及降温效果等方面对城市热环境的发展和缓解进行总结。深入分析当前主要的研究手段和缓解措施，包括遥感技术和数值模拟的使用，绿色屋顶、绿色建材、城市灌溉、城市结构、通风廊道和人为热的降温效应。针对现有研究的不足，提出对未来的研究建议，为改善城市热环境提供理论依据。
中文关键词：
热环境，全球气候变暖，城市气温，综述
KeyWords：
thermal environment, global warming, urban temperature, review
Abstract：
The problem of urban thermal environment is becoming more and more serious. By analyzing the research results of the
existing thermal environment, and then discussing the corresponding measures to improve the thermal environment has important practical significance. The development and mitigation of urban thermal environment are summarized from the aspects of urban thermal environment influencing factors, observation methods, research methods, cooling principles and cooling effects. In-depth analysis of current main research methods and mitigation measures, including remote sensing technology, the use of numerical simulation, green roofs, green building materials, urban irrigation, urban structure, ventilation corridors and the cooling effect of man-made heat. Aiming at the shortcomings of existing research, put forward suggestions for the future, and provide theoretical basis for improving the urban thermal environment.