娄底市生态旅游气候资源分析
Analysis of Climate Resources of Ecotourism in Loudi City
中文摘要：
利用娄底市境内22个主要旅游景点的国家气象观测及加密自动站资料（2016—2019年），计算人体舒适度，开展旅游适宜性分析。结果表明：娄底市具有适宜旅游的天气多，特殊气候条件下自然景观独具特色，垂直地域差异下局地小气候明显。可将旅游气候区域划分为春秋季休闲运动型、夏季避暑型、冬季观赏型等。大部分地区春秋季节温暖舒适，是休闲生态旅游的黄金时段；夏季中高山山地以上林区较适宜开展避暑旅游；冬季是旅游淡季，高山冬雪，雨凇，雾凇等独具奇特景观成节假日观赏亮点。但娄底市气象灾害种类较多，在选择旅游景区、时间时，需要注意避防灾害天气带来的不利影响。
中文关键词：
旅游气象，气候资源，气候舒适度，等级划分
KeyWords：
tourism weather, climate resources, climate comfort, classification
Abstract：
Using the national meteorological observations and encrypted automatic station data (2016.2019) of 22 major tourist attractions in Loudi, the human body comfort is calculated, and the tourism suitability analysis is carried out. The results show that Loudi has many days which weather is suitable for tourism, natural landscapes are unique under special climatic conditions, and local microclimates are obvious under vertical regional differences. The tourism climate area can be divided into spring and autumn leisure sports type, summer avoidance type, winter viewing type, etc. Spring and autumn are warm and comfortable in most areas, which are the golden seasons for leisure eco-tourism. Summer is more suitable for carrying out summer tourism in the forest areas above the middle mountains and high mountains. Winter is the off-season for tourism, alpine winter snow, rain, fog and other unique landscapes become holiday highlights. However, there are many types of meteorological disasters in Loudi. When choosing tourist attractions and time, you need to pay attention to avoid the adverse effects of disaster weather.