中国大气环境资源的地理分布
Geographical Distribution of the Atmospheric Environmental Resources in China
中文摘要：
利用《中国大气环境资源报告2018》的数据，对中国大气环境资源的地理分布进行研究，以生态级大气环境保护为战略目标，提出“安康分界线”的思路，将中国大气环境资源大致分为四个区域：安康以东以南地区为丰富区；安康以西以南地区为一般区；安康以东以北地区为相对匮乏区；安康以西以北地区为匮乏区。下调大气环境资源等级，中国大气环境资源的地理分布会发生变化，相对匮乏区的资源量上升，这一规律对当前的大气污染防治工作具有重要的现实含义。同时，还探讨了大气环境区域分级管理，以及区域分级过程中的生态公平和经济公平问题
中文关键词：
大气环境资源，地理分布，安康分界线
KeyWords：
atmospheric environmental resources, geographical distribution, Ankang borderline
Abstract：
The geographical distribution of the atmospheric environmental resources in China was researched by employing the data of Report on China’s atmospheric environmental resources (2018). Considering the ecological criteria for air pollution control, a proposed boundary Ankang borderline divided China into four parts, namely rich area, general area, relative deprivation area, deprivation area. Where rich area locates southeast of Ankang; general area locates southwest of Ankang; relative deprivation area locates northeast of Ankang; and deprivation area locates northwest of Ankang. With the degradation of criteria for air pollution control, the geographical distribution of the atmospheric environmental resources in China shows a change that relative deprivation area turn into rich area. This rule has an important and practical meaning to the current work on air pollution control. Meanwhile, the issue of hierarchical region management on atmospheric environment, ecological justice and economic equity were discussed too.