区域能量与水循环——淮河流域综合气候观象台观测网设计思考
Regional Energy and Water Cycle-Thinking on the Design of Comprehensive Climate Observatory in Huaihe River Basin
中文摘要：
淮河流域是典型的气候过渡带，研究淮河流域的水与能量循环具有重要价值。回顾了全球能量与水循环的概况，设计了水循环各主要环节的观测方案，同时在借鉴美国全球降水测量计划（GPM）和美国“奥林匹克山试验（OLYMPEX）”项目的基础上，提出我国淮河流域的水与能量循环试验的目标和具体的实施方案，为未来淮河流域气候综合观象台观测网的建立提供新的思路。
中文关键词：
淮河流域，水与能量循环，观测方案
KeyWords：
Huaihe River Basin, water and energy cycles, observation scheme
Abstract：
The Huaihe River Basin is a typical climate transition region. It is rather important to study the water and energy cycle in this zone. This paper not only reviews the general situation of global energy and water cycle, but also designs the observation scheme of each water cycle’s link. At the same time, on the basis of American global precipitation measurement (GPM) and Olympic Mountain experiment (OLYMPEX), this artical presents the goal and specific implementation plan of the water and energy cycle experiment in Huaihe River Basin. Which provides a new train of thought for the establishment of the climate observatory observation network for the future in the Huaihe River Basin.