我国气溶胶污染对农作物影响研究进展

Advances in Research of Impacts of Aerosol Pollution on Crop in China

作者：

赵俊芳中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室北京 100081
姜月清国家气象中心北京 100081
詹鑫中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室；四川农业大学资源学院北京；成都 100081；611130
孔祥娜中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室；四川农业大学资源学院北京；成都 101100；611130

中文摘要：

污染气体形成的大气气溶胶自工业革命以来有大幅度增加。在气溶胶污染日趋严重的背景下，气溶胶对农业的影响受到科学界的密切关注。综合论述了我国大气气溶胶对作物影响的研究状况，从气溶胶污染对农作物的可能影响出发，综述了我国气溶胶污染对作物生长发育以及产量形成影响方面的研究成果；并通过分析现状，指出了存在的问题、有待改进的方面和研究发展的方向。

中文关键词：

气溶胶污染，辐射效应，农作物生长发育，产量，影响

KeyWords：

aerosol pollution, radiation, crop growth and development, yield, effect

Abstract：

Aerosol emissions formed by polluting gases are rapidly increasing since the industrial revolution. Consequently, haze and fog frequently occur and there are widespread concerns about the possible harmful effects of aerosol pollution on crop. This paper summaries a series of scientific achievements of the impacts of aerosol pollution on crop in China in recent decades, including mainly about the possible impact of aerosol pollution on crop, the impacts of aerosol pollution on crop growth and development and yield formation, and so on. Finally, based on the current researches, we point out the insufficiency at present studies and some areas which is needed to be improved, then put forward prospects of the researches in the future.