上海城市气象灾害风险管理的实践与思考
Urban Meteorological Disaster Management in Shanghai
中文摘要：
在全球气候变化和快速城市化进程背景下，城市气象灾害及其影响越来越突出，呈现和传统气象灾害不一样的特征和演变规律。作为中国国际化大都市的代表，上海在2016年提出了“全球城市”的发展愿景，在城市气象灾害风险应对方面挑战和机遇并存。从上海城市气象灾害风险特征、风险预估以及城市气象灾害风险管理实践等方面，介绍上海市气象局在轨道交通、健康气象、城市内涝、海洋气象和航空气象等五个领域的实践案例，并对未来城市应对气象灾害风险的前景进行了思考和展望。
中文关键词：
城市气象灾害，风险评估，风险管理
KeyWords：
urban meteorological disaster, risk assessment, risk management
Abstract：
Under global climate change and rapid urbanization, the impacts of urban meteorological disaster is getting more sever, and the characteristics and evolution process are different from the historic meteorological disasters. Shanghai has put forward the vision becoming one of the "global city" in 2016, therefore, challenges and opportunities coexist in the respect of risk reduction of urban meteorological disaster. This paper introduces the urban meteorological disaster risk, risk assessment and management in Shanghai with 5 cases which has been practised by Shanghai Meteorological Service, and proposes some considerations for future risk reduction.