大理国家气候观象台综合气象观测和研究
Progress of Integrated Meteorological Observation and Research at Dali National Climate Reference Station
中文摘要：
简要介绍了近十年来大理国家气候观象台开展的综合气象观测项目，系统总结了观测资料评估和质量控制技术、点苍山－洱海区域局地环流特征、大气垂直结构和边界层高度特征、地气间物质和能量交换特征、强降雨（雪）和大风等典型天气个例特征方面的研究成果，归纳了观测资料在气象预测预报、数值模拟同化试验、机场飞机颠簸中的应用情况，并展望了大理国家气候观象台未来的观测和研究方向。
中文关键词：
大理，国家气候观象台，综合气象观测
KeyWords：
Dali, National Climate Observatory, integrated meteorological observation
Abstract：
In this paper we introduce briefly the integrated meteorological observation items carried out by Dali National Climate Observatory in recent ten years. Then, we systematically summarize main research results as follows: the special atmospheric observation data assessment and quality control technology, the local circulation over the Diancang Mountain -Erhai Lake area, the characteristics of atmospheric vertical structure and planetary boundary layer height, the matter and energy exchange of landatmosphere system, and the characteristics of typical weather events such as heavy rain, heavy snow and high wind. Furthermore, we summarize the applications of special atmospheric observation data in meteorological forecast, numerical simulation assimilation test and airport aircraft bumps. Finally, we propose some research direction for Dali National Climate Observatory in the future.