我国公路交通气象研究与业务进展

Advance in Research and Operation in Traffic Meteorological Service in China

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作者:

  • 王志 中国气象局公共气象服务中心 北京 100081
  • 韩焱红 中国气象局公共气象服务中心 北京 100081
  • 李蔼恂 中国气象局公共气象服务中心 北京 100081

中文摘要:

 介绍了国内外公路交通气象服务的发展概况以及我国公路交通气象研究现状和业务进展,列举了低能见度、路面温度等公路交通气象预报的主要技术方法和成果,重点阐述了我国公路交通气象服务的业务体系,同时展望了未来公路交通气象服务的发展方向。指出,我国在能见度、路面温度等公路交通气象监测与预报技术方面已取得一定的研究成果,但仍需进一步加强交通气象监测系统的建设,同时,研发面向不同对象的公路交通气象专业预报模型。此外,为了满足社会公众对交通气象服务日益增长的需求,探索智慧交通气象服务在逐渐发展的智慧生活中的应用也愈发重要。

中文关键词:

公路,交通气象,研究与业务,监测与预报,进展

KeyWords:

highway, traffic meteorology, research and operation, monitor and forecast, advance

Abstract:

 This paper introduces the developments of traffic meteorological service in China and abroad, and focuses on that in China. The achievements on traffic meteorological service in China such as monitoring and forecasting methods of low visibility and road surface temperature are especially summarized, and the future operational system and prospects are also discussed in more detail. It points out that the traffic eteorological observing system is needed to be improved, while the professional forecasting models should be studied. Furthermore, in order to meet the growing demand for traffic meteorological services, exploring the application of smart traffic meteorological services are more and more necessary in the smart social living.

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