近25年来中国山地气象研究进展
Progress and Prospects in Research of Mountain Meteorology in China During the Past 25 Years
中文摘要：
山地气象学是研究山地与大气之间相互作用的一门交叉学科，是山地科学的一个重要组成部分。近25年来，中国山地气象研究取得了不少重要进展。除继续重视青藏高原的大气科学试验及深入研究之外，还对天山、华山、秦岭、横
断山、峨眉山、哀牢山、娄山、巴山、大别山、太行山、长白山、黄山、九华山等主要山脉开展了地形与气象关系的研究。针对与山地气象相关的观测试验、大气边界层、动力学理论、数值模拟、降水科学、气候与气候变化、气候资源、环境气象及气象灾害等研究领域，本文分别对这些领域取得的研究成果进行了梳理、总结，在此基础上展望了中国山地气象未来研究的主要科学问题与发展方向。
断山、峨眉山、哀牢山、娄山、巴山、大别山、太行山、长白山、黄山、九华山等主要山脉开展了地形与气象关系的研究。针对与山地气象相关的观测试验、大气边界层、动力学理论、数值模拟、降水科学、气候与气候变化、气候资源、环境气象及气象灾害等研究领域，本文分别对这些领域取得的研究成果进行了梳理、总结，在此基础上展望了中国山地气象未来研究的主要科学问题与发展方向。
中文关键词：
山地气象，观测，理论，资源，灾害
KeyWords：
mountain meteorology, observation, theory, resource, hazards
Abstract：
The mountain meteorology is an interdisciplinary study of the interaction between the mountains and the atmosphere, and is an important composition of the Mountains Sciences. During the past 25 years, a lot of important progress has been made in research of mountain meteorology in China. Besides continue organizing experiments and in-depth studing atmospheric science around the Tibetan Plateau, the researches of relationship between meteorology and topography have been down around other major mountains in China, such as around the Tianshan, Huashan, Qinling, Hengduanshan, Emeishan, Ailaoshan, Loushan, Bashan, Dabieshan, Taihangshan, Changbaishan, Huangshan, Jiuhuashan, and so on. This paper summarizes main research results in the mountain meteorology in China since 1990s, it includes the observation experiments, the topics on atmospheric boundary layer, fundamental theory, numerical simulation, precipitation science, climate and climate change, climate resources, environmental meteorology and meteorological hazards etc. Furthermore, we propose some suggestions that are worthy to pay more attention in research of mountain meteorology in the future.