AMSR2仪器上新增设的C波段通道对陆地无线电频率干扰的有效缓解

An Effective Mitigation of Radio Frequency Interference over Land by Adding a New C-Band on AMSR2

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作者:

  • 邹晓蕾 美国马里兰大学地球系统多学科中心 美国 xzou1@umd.edu
  • 翁富忠 美国国家海洋大气管理局环境卫星资料信息服务中心 Washington, D.C., USA 20233
  • 田小旭 美国马里兰大学地球系统多学科中心 美国

中文摘要:

搭载着第二代先进微波辐射成像仪(AMSR2) 的“第一轮卫星计划之全球水圈变化观测卫星” (GCOM-W1)于2012年7月4日成功发射并进入极轨[1]。该卫星由日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency,JAXA)进行地面操控。AMSR-E是AMSR2的前身,与前身相比,AMSR2增设了频率为7.3GHz 的两个通道,目的是通过缓解C波段无线电频率间的干扰,使AMSR2在大部分陆地区域上空观测资料时免受无线电频率干扰,从而可通过反演算法得到可靠的土壤湿度分布。
在完成数据起始订正操作的基础上,JAXA于2013年1月25日开始发布AMSR2亮温观测资料。本研究通过对AMSR2仪器C波段通道无线电频率干涉(radio frequency interference,RFI)特征的分析,检验RFI在美国与中美地区的空间分布,并以此评估新增设的两个通道对RFI的缓解作用。文中的第一节简单介绍了AMSR2的通道属性以及波谱差法,第二节讨论了计算结果,第三节为小结和结论。

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Abstract:

The Global Change Observation Mission 1st – Water (GCOM-W1) satellite was successfully launched into a polar-orbit on July 4, 2012, carrying the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (AMSR-2). The GCOM-W1 satellite is operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA). Compared with its predecessor heritage Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the EOS(AMSR-E) on board EOS Aqua satellite, AMSR-2 has two additional 7.3 GHz channels for mitigating radio-frequency interference so that the soil moisture content can be reliably retrieved over most of land conditions.
 
Having completed an initial calibration operation, the JAXA started to provide AMSR-2 brightness temperature observations to the public on January 25, 2013. In this study, the radio frequency interference(RFI) characteristics at two AMSR-2 C-band frequencies are analyzed and their distributions over United States and central American continents are examined for an initial evaluation of the RFI mitigation by the newly added channels. In Section 1, AMSR-2 channel characteristics and spectral difference method are briefly presented. Numerical results are presented in Section 2. Section 3 provides a summary and conclusions.

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