城市陆面模式研究进展与展望
Review and Prospect of Urban Land Surface Model Research
中文摘要：
城市陆面模式对于城市精细化天气预报以及城市化气候效应研究至关重要。从城市陆面模式发展、城市陆面模式参数化、城市陆面模式同化、城市陆面模式应用等四个方面总结了近年来国内外城市陆面模式研究进展。指出了当前城市陆面模式发展所面临的主要问题，并且提出了今后进一步研究的主要方向。
中文关键词：
城市陆面模式，城市地气相互作用，城市精细化天气预报，城市化气候效应
KeyWords：
urban land surface model, urban land-atmosphere interaction, urban refined weather forecast, climate effect of urbanization
Abstract：
Urban land surface model is crucially important in urban refined weather forecasting and research of climate effect of urbanization. This paper reviews the research progress of urban land surface model in four aspects. They are urban land surface model development, urban land surface model parameterization, urban land surface model assimilation, and urban land surface model application respectively. The main problems which exist now referring to urban land surface model development are pointed out, and the main research directions in the future are put forward hereafter.