城市极端高温灾害研究综述
A Research Summary of Extreme Heat Wave
中文摘要：
极端高温是一种危害性较大的灾害性天气，对人体健康的影响较大。它的发生发展既与天气尺度的环流系统有关，又与城市热岛效应、下沉增温和地形等因素相关。从高温的气候特征、高温与环流的关系及高温灾害的风险评估及预警三个方面，对城市高温气象灾害的相关研究成果进行了简要回顾，期望从已有的文献中梳理城市高温灾害研究的重点及主要发展方向。
中文关键词：
高温热浪，风险评估，预警
KeyWords：
heat wave, risk assessment, warning
Abstract：
The high temperature is a kind of disastrous weather with serious harmfulness. Its occurrence and development are not only be related to the warm atmospheric circulation, but also have a connection with other factors such as heat island effect, subsidence and temperature increasing as well as terrain. In the paper, a brief retrospect has been made that many scientists have achieved research results in the basic characteristics, the formative causes of high temperature meteorological disaster, risk assessment of disaster and so on. At the same time, this paper systematically reveals some advances in studying high temperature meteorological disasters.