竺可桢与我国气象台站的建设
Chu Coching and the Construction of Meteorological Stations
中文摘要：
气象台站建设是发展气象事业和科学的基础。基于我国气象台站分散落后的事实，竺可桢通过回收外人气象台站、直接建设台站所和派人指导地方测候所建设等方式实施了中国气象台站网络建设的规划。尽管因多种原因最终未能完成计划书的布局，但到1937年，中国至少已有139个气象台站，初步形成了我国早期的测候网。这为我国近现代气象事业的繁荣发展奠定了基础。
中文关键词：
竺可桢，气象台站，收回，建设
KeyWords：
Coching Chu, meteorological stations, resumption, construction
Abstract：
The construction of meteorological stations is the basis of the development of meteorological science and technology. In view of the under-developed meteorological work, Chu Coching called on the government to resume the construction of meteorological stations, put forward a plan for the construction of meteorological stations and institutes, and led the staff to resume the construction of these meteorological stations. Thanks to all these efforts, he made a great contribution to the development of Chinese modern meteorological work.