城市热岛效应的研究进展
Research Advances in the Effect of Urban Heat Island
中文摘要：
城市热岛效应是城市化进程中人类活动与气候系统相互作用所形成的特殊的区域性气候特征。随着城市的发展，城市对于气象灾害的承载性变得越来越脆弱，气象条件对城市发展和城市运行的影响越来越大，因此城市热岛效应的研究具有非常重要的研究意义和战略地位。基于城市气候特别是城市热岛效应的基本理论和研究方法，回顾了该领域研究工作的发展和研究意义，对国内外城市气候学的几个研究热点和发展趋势进行了总结分析，并在此基础上对城市热岛效应的研究工作进行了初步讨论。
中文关键词：
城市气候，城市化，研究进展
KeyWords：
urban climate, urbanize, research advances
Abstract：
Urban climate is a special regional climate, which results from the local climate circulation and human activities.Urbanization makes cities more and more vulnerable to the meteorological environment and natural disasters. Therefore, research on urban climate is very important to city development and its safety. A basic theory and science research in urban climate is reviewed in the paper. The hot topics and recent advances in the urban climate field are also discussed. Based on the review and discussion, some suggestions are given for the future urban climate.