从“气候”到“全球气候系统”概念的发展
From "Climate" to "Global Climate System"
中文摘要：
气候学中从“气候”的概念发展为“全球气候系统”标志着科学的发展。从现代气候学的观点看，气候是全球气候系统的特征，而不是局地的温、湿、压。科学技术进步是全球气候系统概念建立的基础，这主要指：高速电子计算机的制造，全球观测系统的建立，及气候模式的发展。气候科学的发展同社会发展的关系越来越密切。
中文关键词：
气候，气候系统，气候学，气候模式
KeyWords：
climate, climate system, climatology, climate model
Abstract：
Change of conception in climatology from “climate” to “global climate system” characterizes the development of science. Climate, now from the point-view of modern climatology, is the character of global climate system, rather than temperature, precipitation, and sea level pressure in a local site. Advancement of science and improvement of technology provided the basis for the formation of modern conception “global climate system”, namely, the manufacture of high-speed computers, the establishment of the global observational system, and the development of the global climate system model. Progress of climatology more and more closely relates to the development of society.